What is Form 2553?

Form 2553 is the official IRS election document titled "Election by a Small Business Corporation" that corporations file to elect S Corporation tax status under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. The form requires detailed entity information, including legal name, employer identification number, state of incorporation, selected tax year, and complete shareholder consent statements from all owners. Businesses must file Form 2553 by the 15th day of the third month of the tax year for which the election becomes effective. However, the Late S Corporation election relief, as outlined in Revenue Procedure 2013-30, allows for retroactive filing with reasonable cause explanations attached.

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